Formal Recognition Type

Municipal Heritage Building, Structure or Land

Heritage Value

Man-of-War Brook has been designated a municipal heritage site by the Town of Harbor Breton due to its historic and aesthetic value.

Man-of-War Brook has historic value because of the era of Newfoundland history which its name evokes, as well as for its associations with Newman and Company, the local fishing industry, its past use as a source of drinking water and for its association with Harbour Breton Cottage Hospital. Man-of-war ships and other flagships once patrolled Newfoundland waters. The British Royal Navy policed Newfoundland throughout the eighteenth century. Naval convoy ships would cross the Atlantic in the summer to patrol the coast, and convoy vessels across the ocean in the autumn. Man-of-war ships would have had particular reason to stop at Harbour Breton because of the presence of the Newman and Company there. Harbour Breton is one of the oldest fishing centres on the south coast of Newfoundland, serving as a base of English colonial fishing ventures during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Newman and Company operated there from about 1790-1907, during which period it was the dominant mercantile force on the coast. Miss Elizabeth Holman, daughter of a Newman and Company Plantation manager, reported that when a British man-of-war ship entered the harbour, the company would fly the Union Jack flag. Local historians deduce that the man-of-war ships obtained their supply of fresh water from the brook, a recognized source of drinking water at the time, and hence the brook got its name. Warships, and later fishing schooners and coasting vessels obtained their water from this brook as well.

Several people historically took care of the brook for the purposes of ships’ water supply, and the last known caretaker was Patrick Hearn. He had a chute set up to fill the barrels with the fresh water. The barrels were then taken to the waiting vessels in the harbour, and Patrick was paid a small sum of money by the vessels’ captains. Local residents living in the area of the brook obtained their drinking water from the brook by bringing it in buckets to their homes. This practice continued until the installation of the town’s water system in 1963. Man-of-War Brook also provided the water supply for Harbour Breton Cottage Hospital, which was built on the steep, right side of the brook’s bank. The hospital used brook water from 1936-1963, and didn’t completely relinquish the brook until some years after. To guarantee its necessary supply during the dryer months, the hospital erected a dam at a higher point on the brook, so as to ensure a continuous reservoir for the hospital’s needs.

Man-of-War Brook also has aesthetic value in Harbour Breton as a natural gorge with a strong flowing brook, located such that it is easily observed and may remind onlookers of the several important historical purposes it has served.

Source: Town of Harbour Breton Council Meeting, Motion 08-083, September 26, 2008.

Character Defining Elements

Those elements relating to this landscape feature’s historic and aesthetic value:

-steep natural gorge;

-brook, and;

-the name Man-of-War Brook.

Community

Harbour Breton

Municipality

Town of Harbour Breton

Civic Address

South Side

Construction (circa)

1790 - 1963